Dogs sound signals
A dog doesn’t require much experience for correctly decoding different audio signals. There may be some difficulties only with some infrequent sounds. You must also know that not all the dogs use audible signals equally, and that voice often acts as a biased reaction. Dogs enjoy many signals that we know as a wolf. Differences between their voices are not very large. At the same time, the signals given by the dog clearly differ from the signals of jackal and fox.